
Photo: Körber-Stiftung/Saurer
Munich Young Leaders 2025
From 13 to 16 February 2025, the 16th cohort of the Munich Young Leaders (MYL) had the opportunity to participate in the 61st Munich Security Conference and engage in dialogue with high-ranking decision-makers and experts from around the world.
The programme began with a background discussion with State Secretary Thomas Bagger from the German Federal Foreign Office, who spoke with the MYL about German foreign policy and the discrepancy between self-perception and external perception. This was followed by a conversation with Slovenia’s Minister of Foreign Affairs, Tanja Fajon, who shared her perspectives on Slovenia’s role in the UN Security Council and the state of the multilateral order.
Another highlight was the discussion with UN High Commissioner Volker Türk on the universal significance of human rights and diplomatic work behind the scenes. Equally enriching was the exchange with NATO Deputy Secretary General and MYL alumna Radmila Šekerinska on leadership, transatlantic relations, and burden-sharing within the alliance.
A particularly notable discussion took place with the Head of the United Transitional Cabinet and Belarusian opposition leader Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya, who spoke impressively about the challenges of exile and the mechanisms of repression. Similarly inspiring was a conversation with environmental activist Hindou Oumarou Ibrahim, who shared insights into her work with indigenous communities in Chad, the impact of climate change on migration, and the security dimensions of the climate crisis.
The renewed visit of Singapore’s Minister of Defence, Ng Eng Hen, was also enthusiastically received by the participants. He engaged with the MYL on shaping the international order and the scope of action for individual actors. During a joint dinner, Eduardo Gonzalez, the exiled winner of the 2024 Venezuelan presidential election, provided insights into the political situation in his country.
To conclude the conference, the Munich Young Leaders met with Norway’s Minister of Finance and long-time NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg, who emphasised the importance of involving younger generations in shaping global politics. Representing the now more than 350 alumni of the Munich Young Leaders programme, the participants also expressed their gratitude to Ambassador Christoph Heusgen, Chairman of the MSC, for his commitment to integrating young and diverse voices into the conference and for three years of trustful cooperation.
The Participants
Insights from the Munich Security Conference
Bridging Divides
By Lina Aloul, Member of the Royal Committee to Modernize the Political System in Jordan, Amman
When I received the news that I had been selected for the Munich Young Leaders Programme, allowing me to participate in the prestigious Munich Security Conference, I was overwhelmed with joy. This opportunity, provided by Körber-Stiftung and the Munich Security Conference, was more than just an academic or professional milestone — it was an affirmation of my journey and my aspirations. It signified an opportunity to step into the global arena, engage in critical discussions, and learn firsthand from the world’s top decision-makers, diplomats, and security experts.
Stepping Into the Marketplace of Ideas
The Munich Security Conference is often described as a „marketplace of ideas,“ and my experience at the conference fully validated this description. From the moment I arrived, I was immersed in an atmosphere brimming with urgency, intellectual curiosity, and a shared commitment to addressing global security challenges. The conference provided a rare chance to engage in direct discussions with policymakers, and scholars, all contributing unique insights into the complex web of international affairs.
It was evident from the outset that we are witnessing a dramatic shift in the global political and security landscape. With the world in a state of flux, conversations revolved around pressing issues such as the war in Ukraine, NATO’s evolving role, and the increasingly complex relationship between the United States and Europe. While some discussions were contentious, the overwhelming consensus was clear: cooperation and innovation are more critical than ever in navigating these uncertain times.
The Evolving Global Order
One of the most striking realizations from the conference was the necessity for Europe to redefine its security posture. The diminishing reliability of the United States as Europe’s security guarantor became a key theme throughout the discussions. A resounding call was made for European nations to take greater responsibility for their own defense. The message was both a wake-up call and a catalyst, emphasizing the urgency for Europe to step forward decisively in securing its future. The discussions reinforced that a more self-reliant and strategically robust Europe is no longer an option but a necessity in the evolving global security landscape.
A Speech That Sparked Debate
The probably most discussed moments at the conference was US Vice President JD Vance’s address. His remarks were met with mixed reactions—some participants found them controversial, while others saw them as a necessary provocation. Regardless of where one stood, the speech underscored the widening ideological divide between the United States and Europe. It also reinforced the importance of open dialogue, even when opinions clash, as a means of fostering greater understanding and cooperation.
The Power of Youth in Global Diplomacy
One of the most inspiring aspects of my experience was engaging with other young leaders who, like me, are driven by a passion for meaningful change. Since childhood, I have been passionate about politics and security. Growing up, I believed in the power of dialogue to bridge divides and resolve conflicts. Through the Munich Young Leaders Programme, I connected with individuals from diverse backgrounds, each bringing unique perspectives on leadership, policy-making, and diplomacy. These interactions reinforced my belief that young leaders play a crucial role in bridging divides, fostering dialogue, and injecting fresh perspectives into the global security discourse.
The ability of young leaders to influence diplomatic processes and policy discussions cannot be overstated. In an era marked by rising populism, geopolitical competition, and complex security threats, youth engagement in international affairs is more important than ever. Our discussions centered on how we, as emerging leaders, can contribute to shaping a more inclusive, resilient, and forward-thinking global order. The energy, optimism, and commitment of my peers left me deeply inspired and hopeful for the future.
A Sense of Purpose and Responsibility
As I reflect on my experience at the Munich Security Conference, I am filled with a renewed sense of purpose and responsibility. The discussions I participated in, the ideas I exchanged, and the relationships I built have reinforced my commitment to international diplomacy and peacemaking. While the challenges we face are complex, my time at the conference reaffirmed that solutions are within reach when we engage in thoughtful, inclusive, and forward-looking dialogue.
This experience was more than just a professional opportunity — it was a defining moment in my journey. It solidified my belief that diplomacy and leadership are not reserved for a select few but are responsibilities that must be embraced by all who strive to create a better world. Moving forward, I am more determined than ever to contribute to shaping policies that promote peace, security, and cooperation on a global scale.
The Munich Security Conference reminded me that the work of ensuring global stability is never complete. However, it also demonstrated that with dedication, collaboration, and the courage to challenge the status quo, we can drive meaningful change. This realization will continue to guide me as I navigate my career in politics, striving to be part of the solutions that our world so desperately needs.
